A robust face recognition method using multiple features fusion and linear regression

This paper presents a robust face recognition algorithm by using transform domain-based multiple feature fusion and lin- ear regression. Transform domain-based feature fusion can provide comprehensive face information for recognition, and decrease the effect of variations in illumination and pose. The holistic feature and local feature are extracted by discrete cosine transform and Gabor wavelet transform, respectively. Then the extracted holistic features and the local features are fused by weighted sum. The fused feature values are finally sent to linear regression classifier for recognition. The algorithm is evaluated on AR, ORL and Yale B face databases. Experiment results show that our proposed algo- rithm could be more robust than those single feature-based algo- rithms under pose and expression variations.     

基于STC89C516的室内环境监测系统的设计

提出了一种基于单片机的室内环境监测系统的设计方法.系统以STC89C516为核心处理器,包括环境参数测量模块、时钟模块、电源模块、显示模块以及控制与报警模块等.给出了主要模块的硬件设计,介绍了系统的软件结构.实验结果表明:该系统稳定性强、成本低、易于扩展,有一定的实用性.     

基于激光扫描共焦显微技术的刀具刃口精密测量

为表征刀具刃口结构,提出了一种刃口精密测量和数据处理方法.采用激光扫描共焦显微镜对刀具刃口进行精密测量,通过数据后处理拟合刃口圆弧半径.研究结果表明:测量采用的角度块倾角会对刃口测量范围及刃口不对称度判定产生影响,应根据刀具结构参数合理选择,对于TPMT16T304刀具选择倾角为50.5°的角度块时测量效果较好;数据平滑可以有效去除测量噪声,提高数据处理效率和测量精度;刀具刃口最小二乘拟合结果与扫描电镜法测量值及标称值较吻合,标准不确定度优于0.084μm.以上结果说明,基于激光扫描共焦显微技术的刀具刃口测量方法简便、测量精度高且不破坏刀具.     

基于评价主体的教育网络游戏评价体系探究

教育网络游戏作为一个独立的新生事物,近年来得到了长足的发展,但其评价方面的研究仍然比较薄弱。从不同的评价主体,能够评价的内容及专业程度不同的视角出发,探究并设计了教育网络游戏的评价体系,并且讲解了该如何具体操作。     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

Progress in the research of radical anion ligands and their complexes

Recent progress in the research of radical anion ligands and their complexes with metals were summarized in this review. Radical anions were sorted into several types including iminosemiquinonate and iminoquinonate radical, nitroxide radical, heterocycle radical etc. Structural characteristics and properties of the corresponding complexes were introduced. The complexes exhibited novel properties and possibility for applications in organic magnetic materials and transition metal catalysis.     

A wetness index derived from tree-rings in the Mt. Yishan area of China since 1755 AD and its agricultural implications

Dendroclimatological techniques were employed to investigate the relationship between Chinese Pinus(Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) growth and climatic variability in the Mt.Yishan region of Shandong Province, China, over the past253 years. Using regression analysis, the wetness index(WI)was reconstructed for the Mt. Yishan area for the period1755–2007 AD based on tree-ring widths; predictor variables accounted for 40 % of the variance. The reconstructed timeseries displayed an increasing trend after the late 1960 s. Both the estimated and the observed WI for May–August were better correlated with precipitation than temperature during the period 1958–2007 AD, indicating that the contribution of precipitation to the WI was larger than temperature in the study area. The reconstructed WI was compared with the dryness/wetness index of China and land areas that were affected by droughts and floods using the agricultural statistics for Shandong Province. In addition, the WI time-series corresponded well with the peanut yield in Shandong Province at high frequency, which may be reasonable in the context of agriculture in Shandong. The 3-, 5- to 6- and 9- to10-year periodicities detected in the time-series suggested that the reconstructed WI in the Mt. Yishan area may be related to large-scale climate variations.     

酒石酸亚铁法测定黄瓜中多酚含量

采用浸取法以乙醇为提取剂从黄瓜中提取多酚类物质,利用酒石酸亚铁对多酚的显色反应表征提取物中抗氧化物质的含量,通过正交试验对黄瓜中多酚的提取条件进行优化.结果表明:黄瓜中多酚的最佳提取条件为95%乙醇作溶剂,提取温度50℃,提取时间为90 min,所得黄瓜中多酚类化合物的提取量为15.29mg/g.     

最大路径算法在原条量材优化中的应用及其优化

在分析求解最短路径问题与求解最大路径问题差异的基础上,给出了一种在有向图中采用动态规划策略求解最大路径的算法,将其应用到原条量材网络图中求解原条最优量材问题;并提出了采用量材三角形优化原条量材网络图的一种优化方法,降低了算法的复杂度.通过实验验证了算法与优化方法的正确性与可行性.     

河南典型县域农用地产能及潜力研究

以耕地质量等级成果为基础,利用农用地产能核算理论和技术方法,核算了辉县市农用地的理论产能、可实现产能和实际产能.并根据辉县市的粮食生产特征,计算和评价其农用地利用潜力.结果表明:1)辉县市理论单产28 972 kg/hm2,各乡镇之间差别不大;辉县市可实现单产为17 381.72 kg/hm2,各乡镇之间可实现单产存在较明显差异;辉县市农用地实际总产能的计算结果为54.99万t,与统计年鉴产量基本一致;实际单产为12 752.54 kg/hm2,且南部平原区的实际产能高于西北部山区.2)辉县市各行政村的农用地单产利用潜力为1 426.85~7 621.66 kg/hm2,均值为4 628.41 kg/hm2;辉县市农用地总产利用潜力为19.97万t,占整市实际产能的36.29%,其农用地总产具有较大的发展空间.